Marine Corps Knowledge Practice

The United States Marine Corps was founded in the year 1775, which marks its official establishment as a distinct military force. This year signifies when the Second Continental Congress authorized the formation of two battalions of Marines on November 10, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This date is celebrated as the Marine Corps' birthday and underscores the Corps' long-standing tradition of service, beginning as an essential combat force during the American Revolutionary War.

The other years mentioned correspond to significant events in history but do not represent the founding of the Marine Corps. For example, 1607 marks the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown, Virginia, while 1812 signifies the War of 1812, which was after the Marine Corps was already established. The year 1941 is notable for the United States' entry into World War II but is not related to the Corps' founding. Thus, the identification of 1775 as the year of the Marine Corps' establishment is correct and critical for understanding its historical timeline and legacy.